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REANDA / INVESTMENT

Investment and incentives in Tajikistan

Manufacturing tax relief, investment deductions, equipment imports and free economic zones. Eligibility and project preparation for investment in Tajikistan.

SECTORS AND PROJECT QUESTIONS

What to examine before committing capital

Choose a sector to see the questions for an initial discussion. This is not a ranking of returns or a catalogue of assets offered for sale.

Energy and infrastructure

Project structure, contracts, funding, land and permit questions, contractor settlements and capital expenditure controls.

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Manufacturing and processing

Site, equipment, raw materials, suppliers and sales channels. Review imports, production costs, tax treatment and working capital separately.

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Agribusiness and food projects

Seasonality, supply, storage, processing and product requirements. Connect the financial model with the project’s operating cycle.

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Trade and logistics

Goods flows, contracts, warehousing, counterparty settlements and cross-border transaction records.

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IT and service businesses

Contracting model, team, rights to work products, cross-border payments and head-office reporting.

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Tourism and hospitality

Rights to the property, seasonal demand, operating expenses, staffing and project governance.

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INVESTMENT AND INCENTIVES

Which incentives may fit your project

Eligibility depends on the activity, form of investment, timing and company status. Review these mechanisms before registering a company, acquiring assets or importing equipment.

Legal basis: Tajikistan Tax Code, including amendments of 17 June 2026. The conditions in Articles 189, 201, 251 and 363–365 were checked on 28 September 2026. Eligibility and subsequent amendments must be checked as at the date of the particular transaction.

01 / CORPORATE INCOME TAX

Income tax exemption for a new manufacturing enterprise

Article 189 provides an exemption for a new enterprise’s income from the supply of goods it manufactures. Founders must contribute the required investment to its charter capital within 12 calendar months of initial state registration. The exemption period starts in the month production begins.

Charter capital contribution and exemption period
Investment amount, US dollarsPeriod
Over 200,000 up to and including 500,0002 years
Over 500,000 up to and including 2,000,0003 years
Over 2,000,000 up to and including 5,000,0004 years
Over 5,000,0005 years

Exactly US$200,000 does not meet the minimum threshold. Total project cost, a loan and a charter capital contribution are not interchangeable measures.

Restrictions to consider

The exemption does not apply to re-registration, reorganisation, changes of legal form, mergers or the leasing of existing production facilities in the cases specified by the article. Mining and oil and gas operations are excluded. Losses incurred during the exemption period cannot be carried forward after it ends. This income exemption does not itself remove VAT, social tax or other obligations.

Tax Code, Art. 189(2)(6), (3)–(5) ↗

02 / FIXED ASSETS

Additional investment deduction: 10% or 5%

The deduction reduces taxable income in the relevant reporting period. It is neither a payment to the investor nor a reduction in the tax rate by 10 or 5 percentage points.

10%

Among the eligible categories are new production equipment, devices and mechanisms no more than three years old from manufacture; modernisation and technical re-equipment; and domestic software within information-system investment projects. Article 201 definitions and conditions apply.

5%

For qualifying reconstruction of production buildings and structures and expansion through new buildings and structures under Article 201. The specified category of reconstruction of existing production buildings requires renovation of more than 50% of the area.

Example: qualifying documented expenditure of TJS 1,000,000 gives a 10% deduction of TJS 100,000 from taxable income. The tax saving is calculated separately using the applicable tax rate and tax base.

The deduction is linked to commissioning, modernisation or another specified event in the reporting period. The article applies to investments made after 31 December 2021.

Tax Code, Art. 201 ↗

03 / EQUIPMENT IMPORTS

VAT exemption for qualifying imports

Article 251 provides an exemption for imports of production and technological equipment and components, including under finance leases, to establish or increase charter capital or re-equip existing production.

  • Equipment must be used directly to produce goods, perform work or provide services in accordance with the constitutional documents.
  • The goods must not be excisable. Records must substantiate their purpose and the shipment contents.
  • Liquidation, non-use within two years of import or transfer to another person can trigger recovery of exempted VAT. The provision contains an exception for finance leases.

VAT exemption does not automatically waive customs duties or fees. Before shipment, check the commodity classification, purpose, customs procedure and separate legal grounds for customs relief.

Tax Code, Art. 251 — import exemptions ↗

04 / FREE ECONOMIC ZONES

Relief depends on FEZ status and activities within the zone

The regime requires FEZ entity status, the relevant certificate, tax registration and activities permitted in the zone. The entity must not have separate subdivisions outside the FEZ. Locating an office near a zone does not establish eligibility.

Taxes

Activities and property used within the FEZ are exempt from Tax Code taxes within the statutory scope. Social tax and tax-agent duties on payments of income remain. Accounting and reporting obligations continue.

Movement of goods

Import relief operates under the free customs zone procedure and customs controls. Customs payments apply when goods move from the FEZ into the rest of Tajikistan’s customs territory.

Tax Code, Arts. 363–365 ↗

Documents to prepare for an eligibility review

Company and capital

Registration and constitutional documents, ownership structure, contribution dates and evidence of payment into charter capital.

Project and assets

Business plan, budget, production description, equipment specifications and age, site documents and commissioning records.

Transactions and regime

Import contracts and commodity codes, planned sales, FEZ certificate where relevant and separate records by activity.

An agreed review can produce an incentive assessment covering legal grounds, conditions, evidence, deadlines and risks of losing eligibility. The confirmed effect can then be incorporated into the project’s financial model.

Discuss incentives for my project

From intent to an action plan

01

Context and objective

Investor country, sector, proposed ownership structure and project stage.

02

Review the information

Project and counterparty documents, financial assumptions and matters requiring further review.

03

Structure and plan

Form of presence, agreements, tax questions and sequence of actions.

04

Launch and support

Registration, accounting setup, staffing and investor reporting.

How Reanda can help

Scope, specialists, timing and fees are agreed after discussing the project.

Financial assessment

Discuss the financial model, underlying assumptions and project scenarios.

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Due diligence

Review financial information, liabilities and significant risks within an agreed scope.

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Tax considerations

Analyse transactions and the treatment applicable to the particular project.

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Questions for the first meeting

  • Who owns the project, and which documents establish rights to its assets?
  • Which permits and conditions need to be checked before operations begin?
  • What supports the revenue, cost and funding forecasts?
  • Which liabilities, disputes or restrictions could affect the transaction?
  • How will decisions, expenditure controls and reporting be organised?

For background on the investment environment:
State Committee on Investment ↗EBRD Tajikistan strategy 2025–2030 ↗

REANDA / CONTACT

Let’s discuss your investment project

Tell us the sector, project stage, investor country and support required. A brief description is enough to start; confidential document exchange will be arranged separately.

info@reanda.tj
+992 944 944 944

40 Sadriddin Ayni Street, 5th floor, Dushanbe

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What to include in your enquiry

  • Sector and project stage
  • Investor country and ownership plans
  • Support required and intended timing

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